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AECs in Malta and Gozo

The bus scene on Malta was for a long time a preserve of elderly buses imported from the UK or built locally from imported parts. Buses from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, some even older, were still in regular service up to 2011. 60 or so redundant London Transport AEC Swifts were exported, and a large number were still in use in 2010. There were also AECs of various other varieties, alongside Bedfords, Albions, Leylands and various other historic marques.

These buses were privately owned and operated the yellow "route bus" services driven by their owners. Often these were rebuilt and embellished by their owners in a very individual way. On 3rd July 2011 that all changed when Arriva took over the government contract to run all scheduled bus service in Malta and Gozo, with a fleet of new and secondhand modern low-floor buses. The old buses were be taken off the road, with many being scrapped and most of the remainder stored to prevent subsequent re-use.

Mac Head, a regular correspondent and visitor to the island, has provided information about the fate of the AECs on the island following their withdrawal in 2011. Mac has also sent many of the photographs on this page, including some from sister island Gozo.

The photos on this page all date from the period between 2008 and the end of yellow route bus operations in July 2011. They are in three sections: one for the Swifts, one for the other AEC route buses, and one for non route buses.

AECBus acknowledges Bus Lists on the Web, which has been a resource for much of the first owner and bodywork information on this and other pages on the site. You can get a full flavour of all the different types on the island, including many historical views, at Keith Till's Malta buses site.


London Swifts


One of the earliest Swifts on the Island, the former London SM8 remained in service to the end of yellow route bus operation with Malta registration EBY 625. It was photographed splashing its way into Valletta bus station in February 2011. Picture by Stephen Gow.

Marshall bodied former SM9 (FBY 738) was new to LT as a single-door vehicle with Marshall body. It was seen in October 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Many of the ex London Swifts were rebuilt over the years but Marshall bodied former SM11, registered FBY 675, was still in largely original form when pictured at work in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Many of the ex London Swifts were modified with an extra entrance step to enable a flat floor throughout. This is demonstrated by former SM13 (DBY 321). Rebadging of buses with different model or manufacturer names is a common custom too. Picture by Mac Head.

Another picture of DBY 321, taken at Zabbar in June 2011. It was scrapped following withdrawal two weeks later.

Ex London Swift SM14 (DBY 656) heads out of town past Marsa stadium in June 2011. This bus was scrapped following the service changes implemented two weeks later.

SM15 (DBY 426) was seen at Rabat in June 2011. It had been repowered with a Cummins engine but was otherwise unaltered from its LT condition.

Former SM16 (EBY 554) had frontal embellishments but its origins are still clear. It was seen in October 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

DBY 466 (SM18) had been radically rebuilt, with its original Marshall body heavily disguised by the high-floor modification, restyled sides and the addition of a Duple Dominant coach front. Picture by Mac Head.

Marshall bodied former SM33 (FBY 662) in April 2008. This was withdrawn in June 2010 following serious fire damage and was subsequently scrapped. Picture by Mac Head.

FBY 763 (ex SM34) in October 2008. Significant rebuilding is evident when compared with sister FBY 662. Picture by Mac Head.

Former SMD60 (EBY 576) looking smart on the layover bay at Valletta in April 2008. It proudly proclaims its AEC origins alongside its claim to be a Marshall bodied vehicle (it is a member of the Park Royal batch that followed on immediately after the first 50 Marshall Swifts). Picture by Mac Head.

Another picture of EBY 576, picking up passengers at Msida in February 2011. This bus was repowered with a Cummins engine and a six-speed manual gearbox, and was a lively performer. It passed to Heritage Malta following withdrawal.

Former SMS200 (DBY 301) was another to gain only minor modifications, and was seen picking up passengers at Bugibba bus station in February 2011, alongside rebuilding works in connection with the relaunch of bus services the following July. Picture by Stephen Gow.

FBY 641(ex SMS202) heads out of Bugibba en route for Rabat and Mdina in October 2008. This bus was notable for running with a complete set of Western SMT moquette seats right up until final withdrawal. Picture by Mac Head.

Originally Park Royal bodied SMS212 (EBY 634) was seen st Sliema harbour in February 2011.

Seen four days later in much wetter conditions, EBY 634 in the company of Bedford YLQ DBY 365 demonstrates a common feature of years of modifications. It makes no mention of its AEC heritage whilst the Bedford prominently displays the legend "AEC 505" - possibly it ran with an AEC engine at some time in its history. Picture by Stephen Gow.

Former SMS232 (DBY 380) had received some embellishments to the front but was otherwise in original form. It was seen at Valletta in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Former SMS238 (FBY 776), seen at Valletta bus station in April 2008, had been significantly rebuilt with restyled front and sides. Picture by Mac Head.

Another photo of FBY 776, driving down Bugibba seafront in February 2011. It sports a plethora of alternative model and manufacturers names.

Former SMS243 (FBY 642) in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Former SMS244 (DBY 305) received a radical rebuild, with high floor, coach style trims on the sides, express coach doors and a completely new front. It's nice to see it still carried an AEC badge though. Picture by Mac Head.

Former SMS258 (FBY 744) in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

EBY 564 (ex SMS268) was seen in Valletta in October 2008. This one had a Park Royal dual-doorway body when new. Picture by Mac Head.

Another picture of EBY 564, loading at Msida in February 2011. It has also had the high-floor modification.

EBY 623 (ex SMS274) stands in heavy rain at Valletta bus station in February 2011.

FBY 756 (SMS275) in September 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Here's another one claiming to be a Reliance. FBY 779 is former SMS280, and was pictured at Mosta in February 2011. Picture by Stephen Gow.

FBY 779 seen again at Hamrun four months later in June 2011, two weeks before it was replaced along with all the other yellow route buses.

EBY 589 (ex SMS292) takes its layover at Valletta in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.
Ex London Swift SMS292 heads ouit of town past Marsa stadium.
Ex London Swift SMS292 heads out of town past Marsa stadium in June 2011. This is another retained by its owner following the changes implemented two weeks later.

SMS327 (EBY 525) is another to gain only minor modifications, and was seen on a service to the University in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.
Former LT Swift SMS329, another with the high-floor rebuild, passes near the village of Bidnija
Former LT Swift SMS329 (DBY 389), another with the high-floor rebuild, passes near the village of Bidnija in June 2011.
Seen later the same day, DBY389 (ex SMS329) powers its way up the hill into Rabat
Seen later the same day, DBY 389 powers its way up the hill into Rabat. Sadly this bus has now been scrapped.

Former SMD427 (DBY 420) had also had the high-floor conversion and some frontal modifications, but its origins are unmistakeable. It was pretending to be a different AEC model when pictured at Rabat in February 2011.


MCW bodied former SMS572 (EBY 534) - seen in April 2008 - continued to operate in almost unaltered form. The majority of those still running had been extensively rebuilt over the years. Picture by Mac Head.


EBY 534 again, waiting in the rain to take up its next turn of duty in February 2011. It retained its AEC engine and gearbox and even a No Entry legend where the centre door once was, right up to the end. This bus has now been scrapped following withdrawal in July 2011.

Former SMS603 (EBY 633) passes through Mosta on the route from Rabat to Bugibba in February 2011. This is one of the so-called direct routes, i.e. it doesn't serve Valletta. This bus has now been scrapped.
Blue-topped AEC Swift FBY665 stands at Zejtun, awaiting passengers transferring from a  bus  from Marsaxlokk before commencing its run into Valetta.  Despite some side and frontal embellishments it still has its engine at the back and is largely unaltered from its days as LT SMS810
MCW bodied ex SMS810, now FBY 665, returned to service in 2010 following a rebuild, after a 15 year gap. It was sporting a rather attractive livery variation. when photograpged at Zeitjun in June 2011.

FBY 797 (ex SMS194) had been undergoing a rebuild but it was never completed. Here it is in the workshops in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.

The Malta Education Department had some Swifts for schools buses as these were completely unaltered, even keeping their centre doors. GVH 132 (ex SMS260) was pictured in Hamrun in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.
Malta Education Department ex LT Swift
Another of the school bus Swifts, GVH 133 (ex SMS266) was seen in an earlier version of the Malta Education Department livery in September 2008. Picture by Mac Head.
Malta Education Department ex LT Swifts
Three of the Education Department Swifts in Pembroke depot. GVH 130 nearest the camera is being cannabalised for spares but GVH 140 and GVH 141 were both still active. Picture by Mac Head.
Malta Education Department ex LT Swift
Another of the Education Department Swifts is former SMS259 (GVH 140), seen in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Ministry of Education Swift GVH 141 (SMS356) pictured in Hamrun in March 2009. Eight of these buses were stored pending sale in Janaury 2013. Picture by Mac Head.

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Other AEC route buses on Malta and Gozo


AEC Reliance DBY 300, seen in Valletta in February 2011, was new to Aberdare DC as TNY 495G. It still had its original Willowbrook body, although somewhat rebuilt.

DBY 300 tackles the hairpin descent to Mellieha Bay in June 2011. The island of Comino can be seen in the background. This bus passed to Heritage Malta after withdrawal.

DBY 302, an AEC Reliance rebodied locally by Ciantar, seen at work in October 2009. It was new to Global Coaches as YXD 11. Picture by Mac Head.
With Mellieha Bay and the island of Comino visible in the background, AEC Mercury DBY308 chugs its way up the hill into Mellieha town.
With Mellieha Bay and the island of Comino visible in the background, Gauci bodied AEC Mercury DBY 308 chugs its way up the hill into Mellieha town in June 2011.

DBY 327 was assembled locally at the Malta Docks in 1971 out of AEC parts and a body built by Aquilina. It was seen still at work in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.
Rebodied 1955 Reliance DBY331 in October 2008
AEC Reliance DBY 331, new to Knowles of Bolton in 1955 with a Burlingham coach body as HWH 450. It was rebodied by Debono in 2006 and photographed in October 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

AEC Reliance DBY 333 received the Malta treatment before it even got there! New in 1968 with a Duple Commander body, it was rebodied with a Plaxton Supreme IV body in 1979 and reregistered HPG 650V while with Thomas of West Ewell. It arrived in Malta around the end of 1987 and subsequently received a Paramount front.

Sister to DBY 300, DBY 345 has retained the Willowbrook body it had new as TNY 494G. Picture by Mac Head.

DBY 346, a Regal III new as HYP 309 to a South London independent, and locally rebodied by Zammit, seen at Valletta in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.

DBY 346 seen again in February 2011, passing along Bugibba seafront on its return journey back to Valletta. Picture by Stephen Gow.
60 year old Regal 0662 DBY349 still in service
DBY 349 is a 1939 Regal 0662 which arrived on the island in 1960 and received a locally built Barbara body. It was pictured at Valletta in October 2008. It was new to City of Oxford as HFC 413 with a Weymann body. Picture by Mac Head.

Another picture of DBY 349 in Mosta in February 2011. A photo of sister HFC 410 with original body is on The Classic Buses Website. Picture by Stephen Gow.
Locally bodied AEC Mercury DBY350
DBY 350 has a locally built Farrugia body on a 1960 AEC Mercury truck chassis, and was still at work in October 2008. Picture by Mac Head.
Another of those ubiquitous AEC Mercurys, this time with Farrugia body, streams out though Floriana in the evening sun
DBY 350 passes the gate at Floriana on an evening departure to Zabbar in June 2011. This passed to Heritage Malta in 2011.
Rebodied Reliance DBY369 in June 2011
Locally rebodied Reliance DBY 369 started life as North Western 860 in 1961 with a Willowbrook body. It was pictured in June 2011.

AEC Mercury DBY 374 with locally built Barbara body in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.

DBY 374 seen beneath palm trees at Marsascala in June 2011. This joined the Heritage Malta collection following withdrawal two weeks later. Picture by Stephen Gow.

DBY 381 was built new by Brincat using imported AEC Mercury running units and entered service in 1967. It was seen at Cirkewwa ferry terminal in February 2011.

AEC Mercury DBY 408 with locally built Farrugia body in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.

AEC Mercury DBY 435 with locally built Barbara body in June 2009. Picture by Mac Head.
AEC Mercury DBY435 arrives at Zurrieq on an afternoon peak working from Valletta
Another picture of AEC Mercury DBY435 arriving at Zurrieq on an afternoon peak working from Valletta in June 2011. This passed to Heritage Malta after withdrawal.

DBY 438, assembled locally from parts and bodied by Farrugia, in November 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Another locally bodied AEC Mercury, this time by Aquilina, DBY 450 entered service in 1967 on a 1958 built chassis. It was seen in Bugibba in April 2008. Like many, it has been refitted with a Leyland 400 series engine - and its AEC origins are well disguised. Picture by Mac Head.
EBY484, an AEC Regal III new in 1948 as GNY 764, passes through Floriana.
EBY 484, a 1948 Regal III new to Thomas Bros of Porth as GNY 764 and rebodied by Debono in 1963, at Floriana in June 2011. This is currently still with its private owner.

EBY 498, a 1956 AEC Reliance new as VWE 258 to Sheffield United Tours with a Burlingham body, was rebodied by Aquilina in 1973. It was seen at Sliema in February 2011.
Locally bodied AEC Mercury EBY555
EBY 555 has a locally built Brincat body on a 1957 AEC Mercury truck chassis, and was still at work in October 2008. Like many of the highly-customised buses on the island, it has badgework proclaiming it to be from another manufacturer. Picture by Mac Head.
Brincat bodied AEC Mercury EBY555, but with a badge indicating the presence of a Leyland 400 series engine, down the scenic end of St Pauls Bay
Brincat bodied AEC Mercury EBY 555 down the scenic end of St Pauls Bay in June 2011. This is another that was retained by its private owner.

EBY 559, another Farrugia bodied AEC Mercury, seen in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.
AEC Reliance DBY567 at work in September 2008
Another locally rebodied Reliance, EBY 567 was new to Wallace Arnold as Plaxton bodied coach 9191 NW. It was seen at work in September 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

EBY 567 is seen again heading out of Valletta on its way to St. Julians in the gloom of a wet February 2011 evening, closely pursued by AEC Swift EBY 534 heading for San Gwann. Picture by Stephen Gow.

EBY 603, a 1951 AEC Matador more commonly used as towing vehicles in the UK, has bodywork built by Gauci in 1969. It was seen at the fishing port of Marsaxlokk, renowned for its Sunday market, in February 2011.

EBY 612 derives from a 1958 AEC chassis that arrived on the island in 1970. It was rebuilt as a forward control single decker by Debono, and was pictured in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.
Malta Docks/Barbara built EBY627 in October 2008
EBY 628 has a chassis built by the Malta Docks company using AEC components from an imported bus, despite its claim to be a Leyland, and locally built Barbara body. Picture by Mac Head.

FBY 659, seen in March 2009, has a body by Aquilina on an AEC Mustang truck chassis. Picture by Mac Head.

FBY 674, an AEC Reliance new to North Western as RDB 847, with new body built in 1989 by local builder Ciantar styled on the Duple Commander. It was seen at Mater Dei hospital in June 2011.

FBY 674 seen later the same day at St Julians. Although rebodied it was still sounding great with its AV410 engine in place. Following withdrawal from regular service, it has been sold to a new private owner.
Reliance FBY676 (ex YKR234)
Another Duple Commander lookalike, this time from Aquilina on the 1957 chassis of ex Maidstone & District Reliance YKR 234. It was still active in February 2011. A picture of preserved sister YKR 224 with its original Beadle body can be found on the Preserved AECs page.
AEC Mercury FBY725 in October 2008
FBY 725 is another example of AEC Mercury / Barbara combination. It was seen at Valletta in October 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Another picture of FBY 725, this time at Bugibba in February 2011. Its bodywork was built in 1967 on running units supplied in 1964.

FBY 726, new to Wallace Arnold as Burlingham coach TUA 17, was rebodied with an Aquilina body clearly styled on the Duple Commander.
AEC Mercury FBY730 in April 2008
Not a Reliance as claimed, but another AEC Mercury with Barbara body. The forward position of the front axle and set back passenger door give away its truck origins. FBY 730 was seen in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.
Locally built 1969 vintage AEC Mercury FBY730 heads away from the photographer's camera through Mosta town.
Locally built 1969 vintage AEC Mercury FBY730 heads away from the photographer's camera through Mosta town in June 2011. This bus has been retained by its owner after withdrawal from regular use in July 2011.

Another AEC Mercury conversion, FBY 739 has bodywork by Daina built in 1967 and was seen in March 2010. Picture by Mac Head.

AEC Reliance FBY 748 has a 1989 Brincat body in place of the Duple coach body it had when new to Bostock of Congleton in 1962. It was seen turning from Bugibba seafront towards the bus station in February 2011.

FBY 748 again at St Julians in June 2011. This bus has been retained by its owner after withdrawal from regular use in July 2011.

Another of the locally bodied AEC Mercury truck chassis, this time by Debono. FBY 749 was pictured in October 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

Another former Burlingham coach, FBY 767 now has a body by Debono that is also styled on the Duple Commander. Picture by Mac Head.

FBY 774, another Mercury truck chassis with Aquilina body, seen in March 2009. Picture by Mac Head.

1958 AEC Mercury FBY 777, with body by Farrugia, pictured at Bugibba bus station in April 2008. Picture by Mac Head.
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Sometimes it does rain in Malta (in fact it completely pours). FBY 777 gets a good dousing in Valletta in February 2011.

FBY 798 has a Barbara body that was built on an AEC Reliance chassis shipped new to Malta in 1964. This has been kept by its owner as a shop and has regained its original Malta registration number 5294. Picture by Mac Head.
AEC Mercury FBY019 on Gozo in October 2008
The bus fleet on neighbouring Gozo consisted of vehicles transferred across from the larger island. FBY 019 has a body built locally by Aquilina on an AEC Mercury truck chassis. This remains in service for schools and private hire use. Picture by Mac Head.

Relatively young by Maltese standards, FBY 020 is a Duple Dominant bodied Reliance, new as dealer stock in 1979, and pictured on Gozo in March 2009. The former Gozo buses were permitted to remain in use, although not for service work, and FBY 020 is now a private hire vehicle on Malta. Picture by Mac Head.
Click for full size image of FBY 043
FBY 043 is another of the locally built buses on truck chassis. Named Rambo, it was photographed on Gozo in February 2008. This bus was taken out of service prior to the July 2011 service changes. Picture by Paul Mingard.

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AEC non route buses


Ex Northern General Routemaster "RMF588" ran sightseeing tours in London with a number of operators including Big Bus Company, who sold it to Malta sightseeing operator Cancu Supreme Tours in 2008. Picture by Mac Head.

This picture taken later in the year shows COY 004 at the Mdina stopping point of the Malta tour, still in Big Bus livery. Cancu Supreme also operate a number of Leyland Titans from Big Bus on the tour. Picture by Jules Christian.


COY 004 in the Malta Sightseeing livery it received in 2009 for sightseeing services on the island. It was pictured at the same location on one of the two competing sightseeing tours in February 2011. Despite the repaint it still carries pseudo-London fleetnumber RMF588. Picture by Stephen Gow.

 


Christopher Cassar emailed in September 2009 to say that his Routemaster RM432 is now resident in the town of San Gwann in Malta, where he lives. It is now registered SVS 167. Picture by Mac Head.


Originally London Transport RT1377 (KXW 476), this AEC Regent III operated for many years as an open-topper on the island of Guernsey, first with Guernseybus and then with Island FM as a publicity vehicle. It arrived on Malta in 2008 and is pictured in March 2009 in as acquired condition. The intention was to use it on sightseeing tours, but it never entered service and is now with the Malta Historic Vehicle Trust. Picture by Mac Head.
Maltese Duple coach ACY 903
ACY 903 is an AEC Reliance coach in the private hire / touring fleet of Cancu Supreme. The Duple Dominant body is still recognisable although the simple refurbishments actually make it look more modern. It was new to a Northampton independent as LBD 929V. Picture by Mac Head.

JCY 883 started life as Duple bodied HOD 39E and was rebodied in 1979 with this Plaxton Supreme body, becoming CPM 520T. It went to Malta in 1987 and is now in the fleet of Zarb Coaches. Picture by Mac Head.


KCY 879 was new to National Travel London and still retains the Plaxton Supreme body it had as BGY 583T. It is a touring coach with Koptaco Coaches. Picture by Mac Head.

 

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